Buyback contracts can be concluded between a large number of parties. The Federal Reserve enters into pension contracts to regulate money supply and bank reserves. Individuals generally use these agreements to finance the purchase of bonds or other investments. Pension transactions are short-term assets with maturity terms called “rate,” “term” or “tenor.” Under a pension contract, the Federal Reserve (Fed) buys U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. agency securities or mortgage-backed securities from a primary trader who agrees to buy them back within one to seven days; an inverted deposit is the opposite. This is how the Fed describes these transactions from the perspective of the counterparty and not from its own point of view. The trader sells securities to investors overnight and the securities are repurchased the next day. The transaction allows the trader to raise capital in the short term.
It is a short-term money market instrument in which two parties agree to buy or sell a security at a later date. It is essentially a futures contract. A futures contract is an agreement that must be concluded in the future at a price agreed in advance. A reverse pension is a transaction for the lender of a pension transaction. The lender buys the guarantee from the borrower at a price with an agreement to sell it at a higher price at a future date agreed in advance. The University of Manhattan. “Buyout Contracts and the Law: How Legislative Amendments Fueled the Housing Bubble,” page 3. Access on August 14, 2020. While conventional deposits are generally instruments that are sifted against credit risk, there are residual credit risks. Although this is essentially a guaranteed transaction, the seller may not buy back the securities sold on the due date. In other words, the pension seller does not fulfill his obligation. Therefore, the buyer can keep the warranty and liquidate the guarantee to recover the borrowed money.
However, security may have lost value since the beginning of the operation, as security is subject to market movements. To reduce this risk, deposits are often over-insured and subject to a daily market margin (i.e., if the guarantee ends in value, a margin call may be triggered to ask the borrower to reserve additional securities). Conversely, if the value of the guarantee increases, there is a credit risk to the borrower, since the lender is not allowed to resell it. If this is considered a risk, the borrower can negotiate a subsecured repot. [6] A pension transaction is also called PR or repo, a kind of short-term loan that is generally used by people who cash in government bonds, and such an agreement can be concluded between several parties and can be divided into three types: specialized delivery service, deposit repo and third-party repo. Pension transactions are generally considered to be a reduction in credit risk. The biggest risk in a repo is that the seller does not maintain his contract by not repuring the securities he sold on the due date. In these cases, the purchaser of the guarantee can then liquidate the guarantee in an attempt to recover the money he originally paid. However, the reason this is an inherent risk is that the value of the warranty may have decreased since the first sale and therefore cannot leave the buyer with any choice but to maintain the security he never wanted to maintain in the long term, or to sell it for a loss.
On the other hand, this transaction also poses a risk to the borrower; If the value of the guarantee increases beyond the agreed terms, the creditor cannot resell the guarantee. Like many other corners of finance, retirement operations contain terminology that is not common elsewhere. One of the most common terms in repo space is “leg.” There are different types of legs: for example, the part of the retirement activity that originally sells security is sometimes called “starting leg,” while the subsequent buyback is the “close leg.” These terms are sometimes replaced by “Near Leg” or “Far Leg.”